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A rise in P(CO(2)) increases the oxyge...

A rise in `P_(CO_(2))` increases the oxygen - affinity of haemoglobin.

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To solve the question regarding the relationship between the rise in partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P_CO2) and the oxygen affinity of hemoglobin, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Hemoglobin's Role**: Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen, forming oxyhemoglobin. It can carry up to four molecules of oxygen. 2. **Identify Factors Affecting Oxygen Binding**: Several factors influence the binding of oxygen to hemoglobin, including: - Partial Pressure of Oxygen (P_O2) - Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide (P_CO2) - Concentration of Hydrogen Ions (H+) - Temperature 3. **Analyze the Effect of P_CO2**: - When the partial pressure of carbon dioxide increases, it leads to a decrease in the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen. This is due to the Bohr effect, where increased CO2 levels result in a lower pH (more acidic conditions), which reduces hemoglobin's ability to bind oxygen. 4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the statement "A rise in P_CO2 increases the oxygen-affinity of hemoglobin" is incorrect. In fact, an increase in P_CO2 decreases the oxygen affinity of hemoglobin. ### Final Answer: The statement is false; a rise in P_CO2 decreases the oxygen affinity of hemoglobin. ---
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