Vital capacity is a measure of maximum inspiration.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Vital Capacity**: Vital capacity is defined as the maximum amount of air that can be expelled from the lungs after a maximum inhalation. It is an important measure in respiratory physiology.

2. **Components of Vital Capacity**: Vital capacity is the sum of three lung volumes:
- **Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)**: The maximum amount of air that can be inhaled after a normal inhalation.
- **Tidal Volume (TV)**: The amount of air inhaled or exhaled during normal breathing.
- **Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)**: The maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a normal exhalation.

Therefore, the formula for vital capacity (VC) is:
\[ VC = IRV + TV + ERV \]

3. **Clarifying the Statement**: The statement in the question claims that "Vital capacity is a measure of maximum inspiration." This is misleading because vital capacity actually involves both inhalation and exhalation.

4. **Conclusion**: The correct interpretation is that vital capacity reflects the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after maximum inhalation, not just maximum inspiration. Thus, the statement is false.

5. **Units of Measurement**: Vital capacity is typically measured in cubic centimeters (cc) or liters.

**Final Answer**: The statement "Vital capacity is a measure of maximum inspiration" is false. Vital capacity is a measure of the maximum amount of air that can be expelled from the lungs after maximum inhalation.

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