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Classify the following statements into t...

Classify the following statements into true or false.
i. Radioactivity is unaffected by pressure and temperature.
ii. Radioactivity is affected by large electric and magnetic fields.
iii. The rate of disintegration of a radioactive substance at a particular time is directly proportional to the number of atoms present initially.
iv. Nuclear force is charge independent but it depends on the relative orientation of the spins.

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The correct Answer is:
i. True ii. False iii. False iv. True
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Radon-222 is a radioactive gas for which the decay constant is 2.1xx10^(-6)s^(-1) . If the initial decay rate is 5.6xx10^(10)s^(-1) , calculate : (i) the initial number of radioactive atoms present and (ii) the time which will elapse before the activity is reduced to one-quarter of its initial value. Given : log_(e)2=0.693 .

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