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Assertion (A): Micelles are formed by su...

Assertion (A): Micelles are formed by surfactant molecules above the critical micellization concentration `(CMC)` .
Reason(R): The conductivity of a solution having surfactant molecules decreases sharply at the `CMC` .

A

Statement 1 is true, statmeent 2 is true, statement 2 is a correct explanation for statement 1

B

Statement 1 is true, stateement 2 is true, statement 2 is not a correct explanation for statement 1

C

Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false

D

Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
B

At a certain concentration surfactant molecules start to ggregate and form micelle, the concentration is called critical micellisation concentration (CMC). Aggregation of surfactant molecules (ions, `RCO O^(-)`) micelle formation cause effective fall in number of free ions to conduct electricity, thus, conductivity decreases at CMC.
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each question constain STATEMENT-1(Assertion ) and STATEMENT - 2 (reason). examine the statement carefully and work the correct answer accoridng to the instructions given below : STATEMENT-1: Micelles are formed by surfactant molecules above the critical micelle concentartion (CMC). STATEMENT-2: The conductivity of a solution having surfactant molecules decrease sharply at the CMC.

Below critical micelle concentration (CMC):