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The w//w % of 25 g of calcium hydroxide ...

The `w//w %` of 25 g of calcium hydroxide in 50 g of solvent of __________`%`.

A

40

B

33.33

C

36.3

D

30

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the weight by weight percentage (w/w %) of calcium hydroxide in the solution, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Mass of Solute and Solvent**: - The mass of the solute (calcium hydroxide) is given as 25 g. - The mass of the solvent is given as 50 g. 2. **Calculate the Mass of the Solution**: - The mass of the solution is the sum of the mass of the solute and the mass of the solvent. - Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent - Mass of solution = 25 g + 50 g = 75 g 3. **Use the Weight by Weight Percentage Formula**: - The formula for weight by weight percentage is: \[ \text{w/w \%} = \left( \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{mass of solution}} \right) \times 100 \] 4. **Substitute the Values into the Formula**: - Substitute the mass of the solute and the mass of the solution into the formula: \[ \text{w/w \%} = \left( \frac{25 \text{ g}}{75 \text{ g}} \right) \times 100 \] 5. **Calculate the Percentage**: - Calculate the fraction: \[ \frac{25}{75} = \frac{1}{3} \] - Now multiply by 100 to get the percentage: \[ \text{w/w \%} = \frac{1}{3} \times 100 = 33.33\% \] ### Final Answer: The weight by weight percentage of calcium hydroxide in the solution is **33.33%**. ---
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