The Trading Procedure on Stock Exchange has been replaced by on-line screen based electronic trading system. This is mainly done to eliminate problems like theft, fake/forged transfers, transfer delays and paper work associated with share certificates or debentures in physical form. This is a process where securities held by the investor in the physical form are cancelled and the investor is given an electronic centry or number so that he/she can hold it as an electronic balance in an account. This has increased the equity cult among the people
(a) Identify and state the process mentioned above
(b) What is the most important requirement for the process identified in (a) ? Explain.

Explanation

(a) Dematerialisation - It is the process of holding securities in an electronic form.
(b) For this, the investors has to open a 'Demat account' with a depository participant (DI') for holding and transferring securities in the demat form. He /she will also have to open a bank account for cash transactions in the securities market.