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A conductor wire having 10^(29) free ele...

A conductor wire having `10^(29)` free electrons/`m^(3)` carries a current of 20 A.If the cross-section of the wire is 1 `mm^(2)`,then the drift velocity of electrons will be (e=`1.6xx10^(-19)C`)

A

`1.25xx10^(-4)m s^(-1)`

B

`1.25xx10^(-3)m S^(-1)`

C

`1.25 xx10^(-5) m s^(-1)`

D

`6.25 xx10^(-3)m s^(-1)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Here ,I=20 A,n`=10^(29) m^(-3)`
A=1 `mm^(2)=10^(-6) m^(2),e=1.6xx10^(-19)`C
Drift velocity,`v_(d)=(I)/(nAe)`
`=(20A)/(10^(29)m^(-3)xx10^(-6)m^(2)xx1.6xx10^(-19)C)`
=1.25xx`10^(-3)ms^(-1)`
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