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The number of elements in the set {(a,...

The number of elements in the set
`{(a,b):2a^(2)+3b^(2)=83,a,binZ}`, where Z is the set of all integers, is

A

2

B

4

C

8

D

12

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the number of elements in the set \(\{(a,b): 2a^2 + 3b^2 = 83, a, b \in \mathbb{Z}\}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation We start with the equation: \[ 2a^2 + 3b^2 = 83 \] We can rearrange this to express \(3b^2\): \[ 3b^2 = 83 - 2a^2 \] ### Step 2: Finding the Range for \(b^2\) Since \(b^2\) must be non-negative, we require: \[ 83 - 2a^2 \geq 0 \implies 2a^2 \leq 83 \implies a^2 \leq \frac{83}{2} = 41.5 \] This means \(a^2\) can take integer values from \(0\) to \(41\). Thus, the possible integer values for \(a\) are: \[ a = -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 \] This gives us a total of \(13\) possible values for \(a\). ### Step 3: Finding Corresponding Values for \(b\) Next, we need to check for each integer value of \(a\) whether \(b^2\) results in a perfect square. We will calculate \(b^2\) for each valid \(a\): 1. **For \(a = 0\)**: \[ 3b^2 = 83 \implies b^2 = \frac{83}{3} \quad \text{(not an integer)} \] 2. **For \(a = \pm 1\)**: \[ 3b^2 = 83 - 2(1^2) = 81 \implies b^2 = 27 \quad (b = \pm 3\sqrt{3} \text{ (not an integer)}) \] 3. **For \(a = \pm 2\)**: \[ 3b^2 = 83 - 2(2^2) = 75 \implies b^2 = 25 \quad (b = \pm 5) \] 4. **For \(a = \pm 3\)**: \[ 3b^2 = 83 - 2(3^2) = 61 \implies b^2 = \frac{61}{3} \quad \text{(not an integer)} \] 5. **For \(a = \pm 4\)**: \[ 3b^2 = 83 - 2(4^2) = 51 \implies b^2 = 17 \quad (b = \pm \sqrt{17} \text{ (not an integer)}) \] 6. **For \(a = \pm 5\)**: \[ 3b^2 = 83 - 2(5^2) = 33 \implies b^2 = 11 \quad (b = \pm \sqrt{11} \text{ (not an integer)}) \] 7. **For \(a = \pm 6\)**: \[ 3b^2 = 83 - 2(6^2) = 11 \implies b^2 = \frac{11}{3} \quad \text{(not an integer)} \] ### Step 4: Valid Combinations From our calculations, we found valid pairs only for \(a = \pm 2\) and \(b = \pm 5\): - \((2, 5)\), \((2, -5)\), \((-2, 5)\), \((-2, -5)\) ### Conclusion Thus, the total number of integer pairs \((a, b)\) that satisfy the equation is \(4\). ### Final Answer The number of elements in the set is \(4\).
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