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The set of points (x,y) satisfying the i...

The set of points `(x,y)` satisfying the inequalities `x+yle1,-x-yle1` lies in the region bounded by the two straight lines passing through the respective pair of points

A

`{(1,0)(0,1)}` and `{(-1,0),(0,-1)}`

B

`{(1,0),(1,1)}` and `{(-1,0),(0,-1)}`

C

`{(-1,0),(0,-1)}` and `{(1,0),(-1,1)}`

D

`{(1,0),(1,1)}` and `{(-1,0),(0,1)}`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the set of points \((x,y)\) that satisfy the inequalities \(x + y \leq 1\) and \(-x - y \leq 1\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the inequalities The inequalities can be rewritten as: 1. \(x + y \leq 1\) 2. \(-x - y \leq 1\) or equivalently \(x + y \geq -1\) ### Step 2: Graph the lines Next, we will graph the lines corresponding to these inequalities. 1. **For the line \(x + y = 1\)**: - To find the intercepts, set \(x = 0\) to find the y-intercept: \[ 0 + y = 1 \implies y = 1 \quad \text{(point (0,1))} \] - Set \(y = 0\) to find the x-intercept: \[ x + 0 = 1 \implies x = 1 \quad \text{(point (1,0))} \] - Plot the points (0,1) and (1,0) and draw the line through these points. 2. **For the line \(x + y = -1\)**: - Set \(x = 0\) to find the y-intercept: \[ 0 + y = -1 \implies y = -1 \quad \text{(point (0,-1))} \] - Set \(y = 0\) to find the x-intercept: \[ x + 0 = -1 \implies x = -1 \quad \text{(point (-1,0))} \] - Plot the points (0,-1) and (-1,0) and draw the line through these points. ### Step 3: Determine the feasible region Now we need to determine the region that satisfies both inequalities. 1. For \(x + y \leq 1\): - The region is below the line \(x + y = 1\). We can test the origin (0,0): \[ 0 + 0 \leq 1 \quad \text{(True)} \] - Thus, the region below this line is valid. 2. For \(x + y \geq -1\): - The region is above the line \(x + y = -1\). Testing the origin (0,0): \[ 0 + 0 \geq -1 \quad \text{(True)} \] - Thus, the region above this line is valid. ### Step 4: Identify the bounded region The feasible region is the area that is both below the line \(x + y = 1\) and above the line \(x + y = -1\). ### Step 5: Identify the vertices of the bounded region The vertices of the bounded region can be found at the intersection points of the lines: - The line \(x + y = 1\) intersects with \(x + y = -1\) at the points (0,1) and (1,0) for the first line and (0,-1) and (-1,0) for the second line. ### Conclusion The set of points \((x,y)\) satisfying the inequalities lies in the region bounded by the points (0,1), (1,0), (0,-1), and (-1,0).
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