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If the p^(th), q^(th) and r^(th) terms o...

If the `p^(th), q^(th)` and `r^(th)` terms of a GP. Are again in G.P., then which one of the following is correct?

A

p,q ,r are in A.P

B

p.q.r are in GP.

C

p,q,r are in H.P.

D

p,q,r are neither in A.P. Nor in G.P. Nor in H.P.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to establish the relationship between the terms of a geometric progression (GP) and how they relate to being in another GP. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Define the terms of the GP.** Let the first term of the GP be \( a \) and the common ratio be \( r \). The \( n^{th} \) term of the GP can be expressed as: \[ T_n = a \cdot r^{n-1} \] **Step 2: Write the expressions for the \( p^{th} \), \( q^{th} \), and \( r^{th} \) terms.** Using the formula for the \( n^{th} \) term, we can write: \[ T_p = a \cdot r^{p-1} \] \[ T_q = a \cdot r^{q-1} \] \[ T_r = a \cdot r^{r-1} \] **Step 3: Set up the condition for these terms to be in GP.** For the terms \( T_p, T_q, T_r \) to be in GP, the following condition must hold: \[ \frac{T_r}{T_q} = \frac{T_q}{T_p} \] **Step 4: Substitute the expressions into the condition.** Substituting the expressions we derived: \[ \frac{a \cdot r^{r-1}}{a \cdot r^{q-1}} = \frac{a \cdot r^{q-1}}{a \cdot r^{p-1}} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{r^{r-1}}{r^{q-1}} = \frac{r^{q-1}}{r^{p-1}} \] **Step 5: Simplify the fractions.** This can be simplified further: \[ r^{(r-1) - (q-1)} = r^{(q-1) - (p-1)} \] Which leads to: \[ r^{r - q} = r^{q - p} \] **Step 6: Equate the exponents.** Since the bases are the same (assuming \( r \neq 0 \)), we can equate the exponents: \[ r - q = q - p \] **Step 7: Rearranging the equation.** Rearranging gives us: \[ r + p = 2q \] **Step 8: Conclusion.** This shows that \( p, q, r \) are in an arithmetic progression (AP) because the middle term \( q \) is the average of \( p \) and \( r \). Therefore, the correct conclusion is: \[ \text{If the } p^{th}, q^{th}, \text{ and } r^{th} \text{ terms of a GP are in GP, then } p, q, r \text{ are in AP.} \] ### Final Answer: The correct option is that \( p, q, r \) are in AP.
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