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The point (t^(2)+2t+5,2t^(2)+t-2) lies o...

The point `(t^(2)+2t+5,2t^(2)+t-2)` lies on the line `x+y=2` for

A

All real values of t

B

Some real values of t

C

`t=(-3+-sqrt(3))/6`

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the values of \( t \) for which the point \( (t^2 + 2t + 5, 2t^2 + t - 2) \) lies on the line \( x + y = 2 \), we follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute the coordinates into the line equation We know that the point lies on the line if it satisfies the equation \( x + y = 2 \). Here, we have: - \( x = t^2 + 2t + 5 \) - \( y = 2t^2 + t - 2 \) Substituting these into the equation gives us: \[ (t^2 + 2t + 5) + (2t^2 + t - 2) = 2 \] ### Step 2: Combine like terms Now, we combine the terms on the left side: \[ t^2 + 2t + 5 + 2t^2 + t - 2 = 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3t^2 + 3t + 3 = 2 \] ### Step 3: Rearrange the equation Next, we rearrange the equation to set it to zero: \[ 3t^2 + 3t + 3 - 2 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3t^2 + 3t + 1 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Use the discriminant to find the nature of the roots To determine the values of \( t \), we calculate the discriminant \( D \) of the quadratic equation \( at^2 + bt + c = 0 \) where \( a = 3, b = 3, c = 1 \): \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = 3^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 1 = 9 - 12 = -3 \] ### Step 5: Analyze the discriminant Since the discriminant \( D < 0 \), this indicates that the quadratic equation has no real roots. Therefore, there are no real values of \( t \) for which the point lies on the line \( x + y = 2 \). ### Conclusion The point \( (t^2 + 2t + 5, 2t^2 + t - 2) \) does not lie on the line \( x + y = 2 \) for any real value of \( t \). ---
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DISHA PUBLICATION-STRAIGHT LINES AND PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES-EXERCISE 1: CONCEPT BUILDER
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