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Within a spherical charge distribution of charge density `rho(r)`, N equipotential surface of potential `V_(0), V_(0)+DeltaV, V_(0)+2DeltaV, … V_(0)+NDeltaV (DeltaV gt 0)`, are drawn and have increasing radii `r_(0), r_(1), r_(2), …. R_(N)`, respectively. If the difference in the radii of the surface is constant for all values of `V_(0)` and `DeltaV` then :-

A

`rho(r)=` constant

B

`rho(r)prop1/(r^(2))`

C

`rho(r)prop1/r`

D

`rho (r)propr`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

As we know electric field `E=(-dV)/(dr)`
E=constant `:.dv` and dr same
`E=(K_(phi))/(r^(2))=c`
`impliesphipropr^(2)`
`:.phi=int_(0)^(r)rho 4pir^(2)drimpliesrho prop 1/r`
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DISHA PUBLICATION-ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE-EXERCISE 2: CONCEPT APPLICATOR
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