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Two radioactive materials X1 and X2 have...

Two radioactive materials `X_1` and `X_2` have decay constants `10 lamda` and `lamda` respectively. If initially they have the same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of `X_1` to that of `X_2` will be `1//e` after a time.

A

`1//10 lambda`

B

`1 // 11 lambda`

C

`11//10 lambda`

D

`1//9 lambda`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

`N_(1) = N_(0) e^(-10 lambda t) , N_(2) = N_(0) e^(- lambda t)`
`(N_(1))/(N_(2)) = e^(-9 lambda t) = e^(-1) , 9 lambda t = 1 implies t = (1)/(9 lambda)`
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DISHA PUBLICATION-NUCLEI-EXERCISE - 1 CONCEPT BUILDER
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  19. A sample of radioactive element has a mass of 10 g at an instant t=0. ...

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