Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A sample of radioactive element has a ma...

A sample of radioactive element has a mass of `10 g` at an instant `t=0`. The approximate mass of this element in the sample after two mean lives is

A

`6.30` gm

B

`1.35` gm

C

`2.50` gm

D

`3.70` gm

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Using the relation for mean life .
Given : `t = 2 tau = 2 ((1)/(lambda)) ( therefore tau = (1)/(lambda))`
Then from `M = M_(o) e^(-lambdat) = 10 e^(- lambda xx (2)/(lambda)) = 10 ((1)/(e))^(2) = 1.35` g
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NUCLEI

    DISHA PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE - 2 (CONCEPT APPLICATOR)|30 Videos
  • NUCLEI

    DISHA PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE - 2 (CONCEPT APPLICATOR)|30 Videos
  • MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

    DISHA PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE - 2 : Concept Applicator|25 Videos
  • OSCILLATIONS

    DISHA PUBLICATION|Exercise Exercise-2 : Concept Applicator|28 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A sample of a radioactive element has a mass of 10 g at an instant t=0 . The approxiamte mass of this element in the sample after two mean lives is .

A sample of a radioactive element has a mass of 10 g at an instant t=0. The approximate mass of this element in the sample left after two mean lives is

A box contains a radioactive material of mass 14.58 gram at time t=0. What is the mass ofo the element left in the box after a time of 2 mean lives ? (take e=2.7)

A certain radioactive element has a half-life of 20 years . If we have a block with 10 g of the element in it, after how

A sample of sodium has a mass of 46g. What is the mass of the same number of calcium atoms as sodium atoms present in given sample ?

An open container has net 10 gm mass of a radioactive material. The net mass in the container after two mean lives is approximately.

The activity of a sample of radioactive element .^(100)A is 6.02 curie. Its decay constant is 3.7 xx 10^(4) s^(-1) . The initial mass of the sample will be:

A sample of iron has a mass of 1.68 g. Calculate (a) the number of moles of iron present, (6) the number of atoms of iron in the sample

DISHA PUBLICATION-NUCLEI-EXERCISE - 1 CONCEPT BUILDER
  1. A radioactive element X converts into another stable elemnet Y. Half-l...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A radioactive sample contains 10^(-3) kg each of two nuclear species A...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Two radioactive materials X1 and X2 have decay constants 10 lamda and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If N(0) is the original mass of the substance of half - life period t(...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A radioactive sample at any instant has its disintegration rate 5000 d...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If T is the half-life of a radioactive material, then the fraction tha...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A nuclear transformation is denoted by X(n,alpha) rarr. (3)^(7)Li. Whi...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Using a nuclear counter the count rate of emitted particles from a rad...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. In a smaple of rock, the ration .^(206)Pb to .^(238)U nulei is found ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A radioactive sample with a half-life of 1 month has the label : 'Acti...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The count rate of a Geiger Muller counter for the radiation of a radio...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The half-life of .^215At is 100mus. The time taken for the activity of...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. There are n number of radioactive nuclei in a sample that undergoes be...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The half life of a radio isotope is 5 years . The fraction which will ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. In the given reaction .z X^A rarr .(z+1)Y^A rarr .(z-1) K^(A - 4) ra...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In gamma ray emission from a nucleus

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The ratio of half-life times of two elements A and B is (T(A))/(T(B))....

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Consider a radioactive material of half-life 1.0 minute. If one of the...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A sample of radioactive element has a mass of 10 g at an instant t=0. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. alpha-particles and gamma-rays are all having same energy . Their pene...

    Text Solution

    |