Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
The fossil bone has a .^(14)C : .^(12)C ...

The fossil bone has a `.^(14)C` : `.^(12)C` ratio, which is `[(1)/(16)]` of that in a living animal bone. If the half -life of `.^(14)C` is `5730` years, then the age of the fossil bone is :

A

11460 years

B

17190 years

C

22920 years

D

45840 years

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

`(""^(14) C)/(""^(12) C) = (1)/(16) = (N)/(N_(0)) because (N)/(N_(0)) = ((1)/(2))^(n)`
`implies (1)/(16) = ((1)/(2))^(n) implies ((1)/(2))^(4) = ((1)/(2))^(n)`
or n = 4 or `(t)/(T) = 4`
or `t = 4 xx T = 4 xx 5730 = 22920` years
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NUCLEI

    DISHA PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE - 1 CONCEPT BUILDER|65 Videos
  • MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

    DISHA PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE - 2 : Concept Applicator|25 Videos
  • OSCILLATIONS

    DISHA PUBLICATION|Exercise Exercise-2 : Concept Applicator|28 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

C-14 has a half life of

The C^(14) to C^(12) ratio in a certain piece of wood is 25% of that in atmosphere. The half life period of C^(14) is 5,580 years. The age of wood piece is ( in years)

A 25 g piece of characoal is found in some ruins of an ancient city. The sample shows a C^(14) activity of 250 decay/minutes. How long has the three this charcoal came from been dead ? Given, the half-life of C^(14) is 5730 years. The ratio of C^(14) and C^(12) in the living sample is 1.3 xx 10^(-12) .

A piece of wood is found to have the (C^(14))/(C^(12)) ratio to be 0.5 times of that in a living plant The number of years back the plant died will be ( T of C^(14)=5,580 years)

DISHA PUBLICATION-NUCLEI-EXERCISE - 2 (CONCEPT APPLICATOR)
  1. Half-life of a radioactive substance is 20 minutes. Difference between...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A radioactive nucleus undergoes alpha-emission to form a stable elemen...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The fossil bone has a .^(14)C : .^(12)C ratio, which is [(1)/(16)] of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A radioactive nucleus undergoes a series of decay according to the s...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A star initially has 10^(40) deuterons. It produces energy via the pr...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The rest mass of a deuteron is equivalent to an energy of 1876 MeV, th...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The compound unstable nucleus ""(92) ^(236) U oftendecays in accordanc...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. What is the power output of a .(92) U^(235) reactor if it is takes 30 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. In the options given below, let E denote the rest mass energy of a nuc...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The radioactivity of a sample is R(1) at a time T(1) and R(2) at time ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The mass of a .(3)^(7) Li nucleus is 0.042 u less than the sum of the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The activity of a radioactive sample is measures as N0 counts per minu...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A radioactive nucleus (initial mass number A and atomic number Z) emit...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The half-life of a radioactive isotope X is 50 years. It decays to ano...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Two radioactive nuclei P and Q, in a given sample decay into a stable ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The half life of a radioactive substance is 20 minutes . The approxima...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A mixture consists of two radioactive materials A1 and A2 with half-li...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Assume that a neutron breaks into a proton and an electron. The energy...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A certain mass of hydrogen is changes to helium by the process of fusi...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Radioactive material 'A' has decay constant '8 lamda' and material 'B'...

    Text Solution

    |