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Which of the following series correctly ...

Which of the following series correctly represents relations between the elements from X to Y ?
`X to Y`

A

`._(3)Li to _(19)K` Ionization enthalpy increases

B

`._(9)F to _(35)Br` Electron gain enthalpy (negative sign) increases

C

`._(6)C to _(32)Ge` Atomic radii increases

D

`._(18)Ar to _(54)Xe` Noble character increases

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct series that represents the relations between the elements from X to Y, we need to analyze the trends in atomic properties as we move down a group in the periodic table. Here’s a step-by-step solution based on the information provided in the video transcript. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionization Energy (IE)**: - Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. - As we move down a group in the periodic table (e.g., from Lithium to Potassium), the ionization energy generally **decreases**. This is because the atomic size increases, making it easier to remove the outermost electron. 2. **Analyzing the First Option**: - The first option suggests that ionization energy increases from Lithium to Potassium. - This is incorrect because, as mentioned, moving down a group leads to a decrease in ionization energy. Thus, this option is wrong. 3. **Understanding Electron Gain Enthalpy (EGE)**: - Electron gain enthalpy is the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom. - Generally, as we move down a group, the electron gain enthalpy **decreases** due to increased atomic size and shielding effect. 4. **Analyzing the Second Option**: - The second option states that electron gain enthalpy increases from Fluorine to Bromine. - This is incorrect because, as we move down the group from Fluorine to Bromine, the electron gain enthalpy decreases. Thus, this option is also wrong. 5. **Understanding Atomic Radius**: - Atomic radius increases as we move down a group due to the addition of electron shells. - For example, Carbon (2nd period) will have a smaller atomic radius compared to Germanium (4th period). 6. **Analyzing the Third Option**: - The third option states that the atomic radius increases from Carbon to Germanium. - This is correct because as we move down the group, the number of electron shells increases, leading to a larger atomic radius. 7. **Understanding Noble Gas Character**: - Noble gas character refers to the stability and lack of reactivity of noble gases. - The statement about Xenon and Argon suggests that noble character increases, which is incorrect as noble gas character does not increase when moving down the group. 8. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct series that represents the relations between the elements from X to Y is option number 3, which states that the atomic radius increases from Carbon to Germanium. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **Option 3**: The atomic radius increases from Carbon to Germanium.

To determine the correct series that represents the relations between the elements from X to Y, we need to analyze the trends in atomic properties as we move down a group in the periodic table. Here’s a step-by-step solution based on the information provided in the video transcript. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionization Energy (IE)**: - Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. - As we move down a group in the periodic table (e.g., from Lithium to Potassium), the ionization energy generally **decreases**. This is because the atomic size increases, making it easier to remove the outermost electron. ...
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