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Which of the following polymer is a poly...

Which of the following polymer is a polyamide?

A

Terylene

B

Nylon

C

Rubber

D

Vulcanised rubber

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following polymers is a polyamide, we need to understand what a polyamide is. A polyamide is a polymer that contains a large number of amide linkages, which are characterized by the functional group -C(=O)-N-. Let's analyze the options provided: 1. **Terylene**: - Terylene is made from the monomers terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. - The structure of Terylene does not contain any amide linkages; instead, it contains ester linkages. - Therefore, Terylene is a polyester, not a polyamide. 2. **Nylon 6-6**: - The monomers of Nylon 6-6 are hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid. - The reaction between these monomers involves the formation of amide linkages (C(=O)-N) through a condensation reaction, where water is eliminated. - Since Nylon 6-6 contains a large number of amide linkages, it is classified as a polyamide. 3. **Natural Rubber**: - Natural rubber is primarily composed of polyisoprene, which does not contain any amide linkages. - Therefore, natural rubber is not a polyamide. 4. **Vulcanized Rubber**: - Vulcanized rubber is formed from natural rubber through a process that creates disulfide linkages between polymer chains. - It also does not contain amide linkages, thus it is not a polyamide. Based on this analysis, the only polymer that qualifies as a polyamide is **Nylon 6-6**. ### Final Answer: **Nylon 6-6 is a polyamide.**

To determine which of the following polymers is a polyamide, we need to understand what a polyamide is. A polyamide is a polymer that contains a large number of amide linkages, which are characterized by the functional group -C(=O)-N-. Let's analyze the options provided: 1. **Terylene**: - Terylene is made from the monomers terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. - The structure of Terylene does not contain any amide linkages; instead, it contains ester linkages. - Therefore, Terylene is a polyester, not a polyamide. ...
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