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Match the catalysts (Column I) with prod...

Match the catalysts (Column I) with products (Column II)
`{:("Column I","Column II"),("Catalyst","Product"),((A)V_(2)O_(5),"(i) Polyethylene"),((B) TiCl_(4)//Al(Me)_(3),"(ii) ethanol"),((C ) PdCl_(2),(iii) H_(2)SO_(4)),("(D) Iron Oxide",(iv) NH_(3)):}`

A

`(A)-(iii), (B)-(iv),(C )-(i),(D)-(ii)`

B

`(A)-(ii),(B)-(iii),(C )-(i),(D)-(iv)`

C

`(A)-(iii),(B)-(i),(C )-(ii),(D)-(iv)`

D

`(A)-(iv),(B)-(iii),(C )-(ii),(D) -(i)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of matching the catalysts from Column I with the products from Column II, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Catalyst V₂O₅:** - V₂O₅ (Vanadium pentoxide) is primarily used in the **Contact Process** for the production of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). - **Match:** V₂O₅ → (iii) H₂SO₄. 2. **Identify the Catalyst TiCl₄/Al(Me)₃:** - TiCl₄ combined with Al(Me)₃ forms the **Ziegler-Natta catalyst**, which is used for the polymerization of alkenes, specifically converting ethylene (ethene) into polyethylene. - **Match:** TiCl₄/Al(Me)₃ → (i) Polyethylene. 3. **Identify the Catalyst PdCl₂:** - PdCl₂ (Palladium(II) chloride) is used in the **Wacker Process**, which converts ethanol (C₂H₅OH) into acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO). - **Match:** PdCl₂ → (ii) Ethanol. 4. **Identify the Catalyst Iron Oxide:** - Iron oxide (Fe₂O₃) is used as a catalyst in the **Haber Process** for the synthesis of ammonia (NH₃) from nitrogen (N₂) and hydrogen (H₂). - **Match:** Iron Oxide → (iv) NH₃. ### Final Matching: - A (V₂O₅) → (iii) H₂SO₄ - B (TiCl₄/Al(Me)₃) → (i) Polyethylene - C (PdCl₂) → (ii) Ethanol - D (Iron Oxide) → (iv) NH₃ ### Summary of Matches: - A → (iii) - B → (i) - C → (ii) - D → (iv) ### Conclusion: The correct option that matches the catalysts with their respective products is option C: - A3, B1, C2, D4.

To solve the problem of matching the catalysts from Column I with the products from Column II, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Catalyst V₂O₅:** - V₂O₅ (Vanadium pentoxide) is primarily used in the **Contact Process** for the production of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). - **Match:** V₂O₅ → (iii) H₂SO₄. ...
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