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If a right circular cone of height 24 cm...

If a right circular cone of height 24 cm has a volume of 1232 `cm^3`. then the area of its curved surface (Take `pi=(22)/(7)`) is

A

`1254 cm^2`

B

`704 cm^2`

C

`550 cm^2`

D

`154 cm^2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the curved surface area of a right circular cone with a height of 24 cm and a volume of 1232 cm³, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the formula for the volume of a cone The volume \( V \) of a cone is given by the formula: \[ V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \] where \( r \) is the radius of the base, \( h \) is the height, and \( \pi \) is a constant. ### Step 2: Substitute the known values into the volume formula Given: - Volume \( V = 1232 \, \text{cm}^3 \) - Height \( h = 24 \, \text{cm} \) - \( \pi = \frac{22}{7} \) Substituting these values into the volume formula: \[ 1232 = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times r^2 \times 24 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation To simplify, first multiply both sides by 3: \[ 3 \times 1232 = \frac{22}{7} \times r^2 \times 24 \] \[ 3696 = \frac{22}{7} \times r^2 \times 24 \] Next, multiply both sides by 7 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 3696 \times 7 = 22 \times r^2 \times 24 \] \[ 25872 = 22 \times r^2 \times 24 \] Now, divide both sides by 24: \[ \frac{25872}{24} = 22 \times r^2 \] \[ 1078 = 22 \times r^2 \] Finally, divide by 22 to solve for \( r^2 \): \[ r^2 = \frac{1078}{22} \] \[ r^2 = 49 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the radius Taking the square root of both sides gives: \[ r = \sqrt{49} = 7 \, \text{cm} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the slant height \( l \) The slant height \( l \) can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem: \[ l = \sqrt{h^2 + r^2} \] Substituting the values: \[ l = \sqrt{24^2 + 7^2} \] \[ l = \sqrt{576 + 49} = \sqrt{625} = 25 \, \text{cm} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the curved surface area The formula for the curved surface area \( A \) of a cone is: \[ A = \pi r l \] Substituting the values we have: \[ A = \frac{22}{7} \times 7 \times 25 \] ### Step 7: Simplify the expression The \( 7 \) in the numerator and denominator cancels out: \[ A = 22 \times 25 = 550 \, \text{cm}^2 \] ### Final Answer The area of the curved surface of the cone is: \[ \boxed{550 \, \text{cm}^2} \]
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