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Newton's law of gravitation :...

Newton's law of gravitation :

A

is not applicable out side the solar system

B

is used to govern the motion of satellites only

C

control the rotational motion of satellites and planets

D

control the rotational motion of electrons in atoms

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
C
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Complete the following based on Newton's law of gravitation. a. According to Newton's law of gravitation, every object ______________ . b. Mathematically, the gravitational force of attraction between aby two bodies can be written as _______________ . c. thereforeF= square d. Here, G is the constant of proportionality and is also called the ________________ .

According to Newton's law of gravitation, every object attracts every other object. Thus, if the earth attract an apple towards itself, the apple also attracts the earth towards itself with the same force. Why then does the apple fall toward the earth, but the earth does not move towards the apple ?

Knowledge Check

  • Assertion : The centres of two cubes of masses m_(1) and m_(2) are separated by a distance r. The gravitational force between these two cubes will be (Gm_(1)m_(2))/(r^(2)) Reason : According to Newton's law of gravitation, gravitational force between two point masses m_(1) and m_(2) separated by a distance r is (Gm_(1)m_(2))/(r^(2)) .

    A
    If both Assertin and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
    B
    If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
    C
    If Assertion is true but Reason is false
    D
    If Assertion is false but Reason is true
  • Keller's third law states that the square of period of revolution (T) of a planet around the sun is proportional to the sun is proportional to the third power of average distance , r between the sun and the planet i.e T^2 = Kr^3 Here ,K is constant . If masses of the sun and the planet are M and m respectively , then as per Newton's law of gravitation force of attraction between them is F =(GMm)/r^2 , Where G is gravitational constant . The relation between G and K is described as

    A
    `GK = 4pi^2`
    B
    `GMK = 4pi^2`
    C
    `K = G`
    D
    `K=1/G`
  • Kepler's third law states that the square of period of revolution (T) of a planet around the sun, is proportional to third power of average distance, r between the sun and the planet i.e. T^2 = Kr^3 Here, K is constant. If masses of the sun and the planet are M and m respectively, then as per Newton's law of gravitation, force of attraction between them is F = (GMm)/r^2 where G is gravitational constant.The relation between G and K is described as

    A
    `GK = 4pi^2`
    B
    `GMK = 4pi^2`
    C
    `K=G`
    D
    `K=1/G`
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    According to Newton's law of gravitation , the force F between tow bodies of masses m_1 and m_2 placed at a distance of 'r' form each other is given as F = G xx (m_(1)xx m_(2))/r_(2) , where G is the universal gravitional constant. Find the units of G in both C.G.S. and S.I. system.

    According to Newton's law of gravitation, the force F between two bodies of masses m_1 and m_2 placed at a distance of 'r' from each other is given as F = G xx (m_1 xx m_2)/(r^2) , where G is the universal gravitational constant. Find the units of G in both C.G.S. and S.I. system.

    Newtons law of gravitation

    Questions based on Newtons law of gravitation

    Kepler's third law states that square of period of revolution (T) of a planet around the sun, is proportional to third power of average distance r between sun and planet i.e. T^2 = Kr^3 here K is constant. If the masses of sun and planet are M and m respectively then as per Newton's law of gravitation force of attraction between them is F=(GMm)/(r^2) , here G is gravitational constant. The relation between G and K is described as