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A car moves along a straight line whose ...

A car moves along a straight line whose equation of motion is given by
`s=12t+3t^(2)-2t^(3)`
where s is in metres and t is in seconds. The velocity of the car at start will be :-

A

7 m/s

B

9 m/s

C

12 m/s

D

16 m/s

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The correct Answer is:
To find the velocity of the car at the start (when \( t = 0 \)), we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the equation of motion The equation of motion given is: \[ s = 12t + 3t^2 - 2t^3 \] ### Step 2: Differentiate the equation with respect to time To find the velocity, we need to differentiate the displacement \( s \) with respect to time \( t \). The velocity \( v \) is given by: \[ v = \frac{ds}{dt} \] Differentiating the equation: \[ \frac{ds}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(12t) + \frac{d}{dt}(3t^2) - \frac{d}{dt}(2t^3) \] Calculating each term: - The derivative of \( 12t \) is \( 12 \). - The derivative of \( 3t^2 \) is \( 6t \). - The derivative of \( -2t^3 \) is \( -6t^2 \). Putting it all together: \[ v = 12 + 6t - 6t^2 \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( t = 0 \) to find the initial velocity Now, we substitute \( t = 0 \) into the velocity equation to find the initial velocity: \[ v(0) = 12 + 6(0) - 6(0)^2 \] \[ v(0) = 12 + 0 - 0 = 12 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Conclusion The velocity of the car at the start (when \( t = 0 \)) is: \[ \boxed{12 \, \text{m/s}} \]
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