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Two equal forces are acting at a point with an angle of `60^(@)` between them. If the resultant force is equal to `40sqrt(3)N`, The magnitude of each force is :-

A

40 N

B

20 N

C

80 N

D

30 N

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we can use the formula for the resultant of two forces acting at an angle. ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We have two equal forces, let's denote the magnitude of each force as \( F \). The angle between the two forces is \( 60^\circ \), and the resultant force \( R \) is given as \( 40\sqrt{3} \, N \). ### Step 2: Use the Formula for Resultant of Two Forces The formula for the resultant \( R \) of two forces \( F \) and \( F \) acting at an angle \( \theta \) is given by: \[ R = \sqrt{F^2 + F^2 + 2FF \cos(\theta)} \] Since the forces are equal, we can simplify this to: \[ R = \sqrt{2F^2 + 2F^2 \cos(60^\circ)} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the Known Values We know that \( \cos(60^\circ) = \frac{1}{2} \). Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ R = \sqrt{2F^2 + 2F^2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \] This simplifies to: \[ R = \sqrt{2F^2 + F^2} = \sqrt{3F^2} = F\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 4: Set the Resultant Equal to the Given Value We know that the resultant \( R = 40\sqrt{3} \, N \). Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ F\sqrt{3} = 40\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( F \) To find \( F \), we can divide both sides by \( \sqrt{3} \): \[ F = 40 \, N \] ### Conclusion The magnitude of each force is \( 40 \, N \).
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