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The dot product of two vectors of magnit...

The dot product of two vectors of magnitudes 3 units and 5 units cannot be :-
(i) -20 (ii) 16 (iii) -10 (br) 14

A

(i,iii)

B

(i,ii)

C

(i, iv)

D

(ii, iii, iv)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the range of possible values for the dot product of two vectors with given magnitudes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Dot Product Formula**: The dot product of two vectors \( \mathbf{A} \) and \( \mathbf{B} \) is given by: \[ \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} = |\mathbf{A}| |\mathbf{B}| \cos \theta \] where \( |\mathbf{A}| \) and \( |\mathbf{B}| \) are the magnitudes of the vectors, and \( \theta \) is the angle between them. 2. **Identify the Magnitudes**: We have two vectors with magnitudes: \[ |\mathbf{A}| = 3 \text{ units}, \quad |\mathbf{B}| = 5 \text{ units} \] 3. **Calculate the Maximum and Minimum Values of the Dot Product**: - The maximum value occurs when \( \cos \theta = 1 \) (i.e., the vectors are in the same direction): \[ \text{Maximum} = 3 \times 5 \times 1 = 15 \] - The minimum value occurs when \( \cos \theta = -1 \) (i.e., the vectors are in opposite directions): \[ \text{Minimum} = 3 \times 5 \times (-1) = -15 \] 4. **Determine the Range of Possible Values**: Therefore, the dot product can take any value in the range: \[ -15 \leq \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} \leq 15 \] 5. **Evaluate the Given Options**: Now we check which of the given options falls outside this range: - (i) -20: This is less than -15 (not possible) - (ii) 16: This is greater than 15 (not possible) - (iii) -10: This is within the range (-15 to 15) - (iv) 14: This is also within the range (-15 to 15) 6. **Conclusion**: The values that cannot be the dot product of the two vectors are -20 and 16. However, since the question asks for which one cannot be, we can conclude that the answer is: - The dot product of two vectors of magnitudes 3 units and 5 units cannot be **-20** or **16**. ### Final Answer: The dot product of two vectors of magnitudes 3 units and 5 units cannot be: **(i) -20** and **(ii) 16**.
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