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Assuming ideal gas behaviour, the ratio ...

Assuming ideal gas behaviour, the ratio of density of ammonia to that of hydrogen chloride at same temperature and pressure is : (Atomic wt. of Cl = 35.5 u)

A

1.46

B

1.64

C

0.46

D

0.64

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

From ideal gas equation -
PV = nRT, wheren = m/M
So, PV = mRT/M, P= mRT/MV
P=dRT/M
At constant temperature and pressure, `d prop M`
`d_(1)//d_(2)=M_(1)//M_(2)`
(Here `d_(1)` and `M_(1)` are density and molecular mass of ammonia and `d_(2)` and `M_(2)` are density and molecular mass of hydrogen chloride)
`d_(1)//d_(2)=17//36.5,d_(1)//d_(2)=0.46`
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Knowledge Check

  • At same temperature and pressure of an ideal gas

    A
    the molar specific heat at constant pressure is the same for the all gases
    B
    the molar specific heat at constant volume is the same for all gases.
    C
    the ratio of the molar specific heats at constant volume and at constant pressure is the same for all gases
    D
    the difference between the molar specific heats at constant pressure and at constant volume is the same for all gases
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    B
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