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The resistance of 0.01 N solution of an ...

The resistance of 0.01 N solution of an electrolyte was found to be 220 ohm at 298 K using a conductivity cell with a cell constant of 0.`88cm^(-1)`. The value of equivalent conductance of solution is

A

400 mho `cm^(2) g eq^(-1)`

B

295 mho `cm^(2) g eq^(-1)`

C

419 mho `cm^(2) g eq^(-1)`

D

425 mho `cm^(2) g eq^(-1)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equivalent conductance of a 0.01 N solution of an electrolyte given the resistance and cell constant, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Resistance (R) = 220 ohms - Cell constant (k) = 0.88 cm⁻¹ - Normality (N) = 0.01 N 2. **Calculate Conductance (G):** Conductance (G) is the reciprocal of resistance (R): \[ G = \frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{220} \text{ S} \] 3. **Calculate Specific Conductance (κ):** The specific conductance (κ) can be calculated using the formula: \[ κ = G \times k \] Substituting the values: \[ κ = \left(\frac{1}{220}\right) \times 0.88 \] 4. **Calculate κ:** \[ κ = \frac{0.88}{220} \approx 0.0040 \text{ S cm}^{-1} \] 5. **Calculate Equivalent Conductance (λ):** The formula for equivalent conductance (λ) is: \[ λ = \frac{κ \times 1000}{N} \] Substituting the values: \[ λ = \frac{0.0040 \times 1000}{0.01} \] 6. **Calculate λ:** \[ λ = \frac{4.0}{0.01} = 400 \text{ S cm}^{2} \text{ eq}^{-1} \] ### Final Answer: The equivalent conductance of the solution is **400 S cm² eq⁻¹**.

To find the equivalent conductance of a 0.01 N solution of an electrolyte given the resistance and cell constant, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Resistance (R) = 220 ohms - Cell constant (k) = 0.88 cm⁻¹ - Normality (N) = 0.01 N ...
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