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Amoxycillin is semi-synthetic modificati...

Amoxycillin is semi-synthetic modification of

A

penicillin

B

streptomycin

C

tetracyclin

D

chloroampheniol

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Amoxycillin is a semi-synthetic modification of", we need to analyze the options provided: penicillin, streptomycin, tetracycline, or chloramphenicol. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Amoxicillin**: - Amoxicillin is an antibiotic that is widely used to treat bacterial infections. It is known for its effectiveness against a variety of bacteria. 2. **Identifying the Parent Compound**: - Amoxicillin is derived from penicillin. It is important to note that amoxicillin is a semi-synthetic modification, meaning it is chemically altered from its natural precursor. 3. **Comparing Structures**: - The structure of amoxicillin includes a beta-lactam ring similar to that of penicillin. The modifications in amoxicillin involve changes in the side chains attached to the beta-lactam structure, which enhance its antibacterial properties. 4. **Reviewing Other Options**: - **Streptomycin**: This is an antibiotic derived from the bacterium Streptomyces griseus and is not related to penicillin. - **Tetracycline**: This is a different class of antibiotics and does not derive from penicillin. - **Chloramphenicol**: This is also a distinct antibiotic and does not share a direct structural relationship with penicillin. 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the structural relationship and the fact that amoxicillin is a modification of penicillin, the correct answer is that amoxicillin is a semi-synthetic modification of **penicillin**. ### Final Answer: Amoxicillin is a semi-synthetic modification of **penicillin**.

To solve the question "Amoxycillin is a semi-synthetic modification of", we need to analyze the options provided: penicillin, streptomycin, tetracycline, or chloramphenicol. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Amoxicillin**: - Amoxicillin is an antibiotic that is widely used to treat bacterial infections. It is known for its effectiveness against a variety of bacteria. 2. **Identifying the Parent Compound**: ...
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