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When two sound waves travel in the same ...

When two sound waves travel in the same direction in a medium, the displacement of a particle located at x at time t is given by
`y_1=0.05 cos (0.50 pi x-10 pi t) y_2=0.05 cos (0.46 pi x-92 pi t)`
where `y_1,y_2` and x in meters and t in seconds. The speed of sound in the medium is:

A

`92m//s`

B

`200m//s`

C

`100m//s`

D

`332m//s`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the speed of sound in the medium given the two sound wave equations, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the wave equations The two sound wave equations are given as: 1. \( y_1 = 0.05 \cos(0.50 \pi x - 10 \pi t) \) 2. \( y_2 = 0.05 \cos(0.46 \pi x - 9.2 \pi t) \) ### Step 2: Identify the wave parameters From the standard wave equation \( y = A \cos(kx - \omega t) \), we can identify: - For \( y_1 \): - Amplitude \( A_1 = 0.05 \) m - Wave number \( k_1 = 0.50 \pi \) rad/m - Angular frequency \( \omega_1 = 10 \pi \) rad/s - For \( y_2 \): - Amplitude \( A_2 = 0.05 \) m - Wave number \( k_2 = 0.46 \pi \) rad/m - Angular frequency \( \omega_2 = 9.2 \pi \) rad/s ### Step 3: Calculate the speed of sound The speed of sound \( v \) can be calculated using the relationship: \[ v = \frac{\omega}{k} \] We can use either wave equation to find the speed. Let's use the first wave equation: - For \( y_1 \): \[ v_1 = \frac{\omega_1}{k_1} = \frac{10 \pi}{0.50 \pi} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation \[ v_1 = \frac{10 \pi}{0.50 \pi} = \frac{10}{0.50} = 20 \text{ m/s} \] ### Step 5: Calculate using the second wave equation Now, let's calculate using the second wave equation: - For \( y_2 \): \[ v_2 = \frac{\omega_2}{k_2} = \frac{9.2 \pi}{0.46 \pi} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the equation \[ v_2 = \frac{9.2 \pi}{0.46 \pi} = \frac{9.2}{0.46} \approx 20 \text{ m/s} \] ### Conclusion Both calculations yield the same speed of sound in the medium. Therefore, the speed of sound in the medium is: \[ \boxed{20 \text{ m/s}} \]

To find the speed of sound in the medium given the two sound wave equations, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the wave equations The two sound wave equations are given as: 1. \( y_1 = 0.05 \cos(0.50 \pi x - 10 \pi t) \) 2. \( y_2 = 0.05 \cos(0.46 \pi x - 9.2 \pi t) \) ### Step 2: Identify the wave parameters ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The wave describing by y=0.25 sin (10 pi x - 2pi t) , where x and y are in meters and t in seconds , is a wave travelling along the

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