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A body travels uniformly a distance of (...

A body travels uniformly a distance of `(10.2pm0.4)` m in a time interval `(6.0pm0.2)s`. The speed of the particle is best expressed as (in `m//s^(-1)`).

A

`1.7pm0.12`

B

`1.7pm0.01`

C

`1.7pm0.07`

D

`1.7pm0.00`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of calculating the speed of a body that travels a distance of \(10.2 \pm 0.4\) m in a time interval of \(6.0 \pm 0.2\) s, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the Magnitude of Speed The formula for speed \(v\) is given by: \[ v = \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}} \] Substituting the given values: \[ v = \frac{10.2 \, \text{m}}{6.0 \, \text{s}} = 1.7 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Relative Errors Next, we need to calculate the relative errors in distance and time. 1. **Relative error in distance**: \[ \text{Relative error in distance} = \frac{\Delta s}{s} = \frac{0.4}{10.2} \] 2. **Relative error in time**: \[ \text{Relative error in time} = \frac{\Delta t}{t} = \frac{0.2}{6.0} \] ### Step 3: Add the Relative Errors Since speed is calculated by dividing distance by time, the relative errors will add up: \[ \frac{\Delta v}{v} = \frac{\Delta s}{s} + \frac{\Delta t}{t} \] ### Step 4: Substitute the Values Substituting the calculated relative errors: 1. Calculate relative error in distance: \[ \frac{0.4}{10.2} \approx 0.0392 \] 2. Calculate relative error in time: \[ \frac{0.2}{6.0} \approx 0.0333 \] Adding these together: \[ \frac{\Delta v}{v} \approx 0.0392 + 0.0333 \approx 0.0725 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Absolute Error in Speed Now, we can find the absolute error in speed: \[ \Delta v = v \times \frac{\Delta v}{v} = 1.7 \times 0.0725 \approx 0.12325 \] Rounding this to two decimal places gives us: \[ \Delta v \approx 0.12 \] ### Step 6: Final Result Thus, the speed of the particle can be expressed as: \[ v = 1.7 \pm 0.12 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Summary The final answer is: \[ \text{Speed} = 1.7 \pm 0.12 \, \text{m/s} \] ---
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