What do you mean by term 'cloning' ?

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Definition of Cloning**: Cloning is defined as a technique used to produce clones, which are organisms that are genetically identical to one another.

2. **Understanding Clones**: Clones are individuals that share the same genetic material. This means that their genetic makeup is identical, leading to similar phenotypes (observable traits).

3. **Analogy of Clones**: You can think of clones as "carbon copies" of each other. For instance, if we take an individual organism, say individual A, and create another organism that is exactly like A, we refer to this new organism as a clone of A.

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