Give two examples of xerophytes

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Define Xerophytes**: Xerophytes are plants that are adapted to survive in environments with very little water, such as deserts or arid regions. They have special adaptations that help them conserve water.

2. **Identify Characteristics**: These plants typically have features such as thick, fleshy tissues to store water, reduced leaf surface area to minimize water loss, and deep root systems to access moisture from the soil.

3. **Provide Examples**:
- The first example of a xerophyte is **Opuntia**, commonly known as the prickly pear cactus. This plant is well adapted to dry conditions and has specialized structures to reduce water loss.
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