Essay on Human Population' was written by Charles Darwin.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Statement**: The statement in question is that "Essay on Human Population was written by Charles Darwin."

2. **Evaluate the Author**: We need to determine who actually wrote the "Essay on Human Population." Upon investigation, we find that the essay was written by Thomas Robert Malthus, not Charles Darwin.

3. **Historical Context**: Malthus published his essay in 1798, where he discussed the implications of population growth. He warned that if the population continued to grow unchecked, it would outstrip food production, leading to famine and societal issues.

4. **Contrast with Darwin**: Charles Darwin is known for his work on evolution, particularly his book "On the Origin of Species," published in 1859. This work is unrelated to population studies in the same context as Malthus's essay.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the statement that "Essay on Human Population was written by Charles Darwin" is false. The correct author is Thomas Robert Malthus.

**Final Answer**: The statement is false; the "Essay on Human Population" was written by Thomas Robert Malthus, not Charles Darwin.

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