The optimal capacity of the organism to produce offspring is called __________.

Explanation

To answer the question, "The optimal capacity of the organism to produce offspring is called __________," we can follow these steps:

1. **Understanding the Term**: We need to identify what is meant by "optimal capacity" in the context of organisms producing offspring. This refers to the maximum potential an organism has to reproduce under ideal conditions.

2. **Identifying the Concept**: The term that describes this optimal capacity is related to the reproductive capabilities of a population. It is a biological concept that indicates how many offspring an organism can produce when environmental factors are not limiting.

3. **Defining Biotic Potential**: The correct term for this capacity is "biotic potential." Biotic potential refers to the inherent ability of a population to increase in number when environmental conditions are favorable. This means that if all conditions support growth, the population can reproduce at its maximum rate.

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