Shade loving plants are called :

Options

A. Heliphytes
B. Sciophytes
C. Hydrophytes
D. Xerophytes

Answer

To determine what shade-loving plants are called, we can analyze the options given in the question:

1. **Heliophytes**: These are plants that thrive in bright sunlight and require high light intensity for growth. Therefore, this option does not describe shade-loving plants.

2. **Sciophytes**: This term refers to plants that prefer low light intensity or partial shade for their growth. Since these plants are specifically adapted to grow in shaded environments, this option correctly identifies shade-loving plants.

3. **Hydrophytes**: These plants require a lot of water and typically grow in aquatic environments. They are not shade-loving plants, so this option is incorrect.

4. **Xerophytes**: These are plants that are adapted to survive in arid or desert conditions with very little water. They do not thrive in shaded environments, making this option incorrect as well.

Based on this analysis, the correct answer is that shade-loving plants are called **Sciophytes**.

### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Identify the definitions of the terms**: Understand what heliophytes, sciophytes, hydrophytes, and xerophytes mean.
2. **Analyze each option**: Determine which term corresponds to shade-loving plants.
3. **Eliminate incorrect options**: Remove heliophytes, hydrophytes, and xerophytes based on their definitions.
4. **Conclude with the correct term**: Identify that sciophytes are the correct term for shade-loving plants.