The ozone layer convert the ultraviolet radiation to [which is used to heat the atmosphere and the earth's surface.]

Options

A. Infrared ray
B. Visible ray
C. `gamma-` ray
D. None of these

Answer

To solve the question "The ozone layer converts the ultraviolet radiation to [which is used to heat the atmosphere and the earth's surface]," we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Role of the Ozone Layer
The ozone layer is a region in the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs the majority of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This is crucial for protecting living organisms on Earth.

**Hint:** Remember that the ozone layer acts as a shield against UV radiation.

### Step 2: Identify the Type of Radiation
When the ozone layer absorbs UV radiation, it does not simply block it; instead, it converts this high-energy radiation into a different form of radiation.

**Hint:** Consider what types of radiation are less energetic than UV radiation.

### Step 3: Determine the Converted Radiation
The radiation that is produced as a result of this conversion is primarily in the infrared spectrum. Infrared radiation is known for its heat properties and is often referred to as heatwaves.

**Hint:** Think about which type of radiation is commonly associated with heat.

### Step 4: Conclude the Answer
Therefore, the ozone layer converts ultraviolet radiation into infrared radiation, which is used to heat the atmosphere and the Earth's surface.

**Final Answer:** The ozone layer converts ultraviolet radiation to **infrared radiation**.

### Summary of Steps:
1. Understand the protective role of the ozone layer against UV radiation.
2. Identify that the ozone layer converts UV radiation into a different form.
3. Recognize that the converted radiation is infrared, which is associated with heat.
4. Conclude that the answer is infrared radiation.