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The anion, (Si(6)O(18))^(12-) is present...

The anion, `(Si_(6)O_(18))^(12-)` is present in

A

pyroxene

B

beryl

C

mica

D

albite

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine where the anion \((Si_6O_{18})^{12-}\) is present, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of the Anion The anion \((Si_6O_{18})^{12-}\) represents a silicate structure. It consists of 6 silicon (Si) atoms and 18 oxygen (O) atoms. This structure can be visualized as a cyclic or ring silicate, where the tetrahedral units of silicon are interconnected through shared oxygen atoms. **Hint:** Look for silicate structures that involve multiple silicon and oxygen atoms, particularly those that form rings. ### Step 2: Identify the General Formula The general formula for this type of silicate can be expressed as \(SiO_3\) with a variable \(N\), where \(N\) represents the number of tetrahedral units. For the anion in question, we can deduce that \(N = 6\) since there are 6 silicon atoms. **Hint:** Recognize that the formula \(SiO_3\) can be scaled by the number of tetrahedral units in the structure. ### Step 3: Relate to Known Silicate Minerals The anion \((Si_6O_{18})^{12-}\) is characteristic of certain silicate minerals. One notable example is Beryl, which is an aluminosilicate mineral. The formula for Beryl is \(Be_3Al_2Si_6O_{18}\), indicating the presence of the silicate ring structure. **Hint:** Recall common silicate minerals and their formulas to find a match for the given anion. ### Step 4: Conclusion Based on the analysis, the anion \((Si_6O_{18})^{12-}\) is present in the mineral Beryl. Beryl is known for its hexagonal crystal structure and is a significant source of beryllium. **Hint:** Confirm your findings by checking the mineral composition and structure of Beryl. ### Final Answer The anion \((Si_6O_{18})^{12-}\) is present in Beryl.
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