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Which reaction cannot give anhydrous AlC...

Which reaction cannot give anhydrous `AlCl_(3)`:

A

Passing dry `Cl_(2)` over heated aluminium powder

B

Heating a mixture of alumina and coke in a current of dry `Cl_(2)`.

C

Passing dry HCl over heated aluminium powder.

D

Heating of `AlCl_(3).6H_(2)O`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which reaction cannot give anhydrous AlCl₃, let's analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the reactions 1. **Passing dry Cl₂ over heated Aluminum powder**: - Reaction: \( 2Al + 3Cl_2 \rightarrow 2AlCl_3 \) - This reaction produces anhydrous AlCl₃. 2. **Heating a mixture of Alumina (Al₂O₃) and Coke in a current of dry Cl₂**: - Reaction: \( Al_2O_3 + 3C + 3Cl_2 \rightarrow 2AlCl_3 + 3CO \) - This reaction also produces anhydrous AlCl₃. 3. **Passing dry HCl over heated Aluminum powder**: - Reaction: \( 2Al + 6HCl \rightarrow 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2 \) - This reaction produces anhydrous AlCl₃ as well. 4. **Dehydrating AlCl₃·6H₂O**: - When AlCl₃·6H₂O is heated, it loses water of crystallization: - \( AlCl_3·6H_2O \rightarrow AlCl_3 + 6H_2O \) - However, AlCl₃ is a covalent compound and can react with any remaining water vapor to form aluminum hydroxide: - \( AlCl_3 + 3H_2O \rightarrow Al(OH)_3 \) - Therefore, this reaction does not yield anhydrous AlCl₃. ### Conclusion: The reaction that cannot give anhydrous AlCl₃ is the **dehydration of AlCl₃·6H₂O**. ### Final Answer: **Dehydration of AlCl₃·6H₂O cannot give anhydrous AlCl₃.** ---

To determine which reaction cannot give anhydrous AlCl₃, let's analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the reactions 1. **Passing dry Cl₂ over heated Aluminum powder**: - Reaction: \( 2Al + 3Cl_2 \rightarrow 2AlCl_3 \) - This reaction produces anhydrous AlCl₃. ...
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