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A and B started at the same time from th...

A and B started at the same time from the same place for a certain destination. B walking at `(5)/(6)` of A's speed reached the destination 1 hour 15 minutes after A Breached the destination in

A

6 hours 45 minutes

B

7 hours 15 minutes

C

7 hours 30 minutes

D

8 hours 15 minutes

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between A's and B's speeds Let the speed of A be \( v \) (in any unit, say km/h). Then, the speed of B is given as: \[ \text{Speed of B} = \frac{5}{6}v \] ### Step 2: Define the time taken by A to reach the destination Let the time taken by A to reach the destination be \( t_A \) hours. Therefore, the distance to the destination can be expressed as: \[ \text{Distance} = v \times t_A \] ### Step 3: Define the time taken by B to reach the destination Since B reaches the destination 1 hour and 15 minutes after A, we can express this time as: \[ t_B = t_A + 1.25 \quad \text{(since 1 hour 15 minutes = 1.25 hours)} \] ### Step 4: Express the distance in terms of B's speed and time Using B's speed, we can also express the distance as: \[ \text{Distance} = \left(\frac{5}{6}v\right) \times t_B \] ### Step 5: Set the two distance equations equal to each other Since both expressions represent the same distance, we can set them equal: \[ v \times t_A = \left(\frac{5}{6}v\right) \times (t_A + 1.25) \] ### Step 6: Simplify the equation We can cancel \( v \) from both sides (assuming \( v \neq 0 \)): \[ t_A = \frac{5}{6}(t_A + 1.25) \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( t_A \) Distributing \( \frac{5}{6} \): \[ t_A = \frac{5}{6}t_A + \frac{5}{6} \times 1.25 \] \[ t_A = \frac{5}{6}t_A + \frac{25}{36} \] Now, isolate \( t_A \): \[ t_A - \frac{5}{6}t_A = \frac{25}{36} \] \[ \frac{1}{6}t_A = \frac{25}{36} \] \[ t_A = \frac{25}{36} \times 6 = \frac{150}{36} = \frac{25}{6} \text{ hours} \] ### Step 8: Calculate \( t_B \) Now we can find \( t_B \): \[ t_B = t_A + 1.25 = \frac{25}{6} + \frac{5}{4} \] To add these fractions, we need a common denominator: \[ \frac{25}{6} = \frac{100}{24} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{5}{4} = \frac{30}{24} \] \[ t_B = \frac{100}{24} + \frac{30}{24} = \frac{130}{24} = \frac{65}{12} \text{ hours} \] ### Step 9: Convert \( t_B \) into hours and minutes To convert \( \frac{65}{12} \) hours into hours and minutes: \[ \frac{65}{12} = 5 \text{ hours and } \frac{5}{12} \text{ of an hour} \] Calculating \( \frac{5}{12} \) of an hour in minutes: \[ \frac{5}{12} \times 60 = 25 \text{ minutes} \] Thus, \( t_B = 5 \text{ hours and } 25 \text{ minutes} \). ### Final Answer B reaches the destination in **5 hours and 25 minutes**. ---
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