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An equilateral triangle of side 6 cm has...

An equilateral triangle of side 6 cm has its corners cut off to form a regular hexagon. Area (in `cm^(2)`) of this regular hexagon will be

A

`3 sqrt(3) `

B

`3 sqrt(6)`

C

`6 sqrt(3) `

D

`(5 sqrt(3))/(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area of the regular hexagon formed by cutting off the corners of an equilateral triangle with a side length of 6 cm, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate the Area of the Equilateral Triangle:** The formula for the area \( A \) of an equilateral triangle with side length \( a \) is given by: \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2 \] Substituting \( a = 6 \) cm: \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 6^2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 36 = 9\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^2 \] 2. **Determine the Area of the Corners Cut Off:** When the corners of the triangle are cut off to form a regular hexagon, each corner removed is an equilateral triangle with a side length of \( 2 \) cm (since the original triangle's side length is 6 cm, and each corner cut removes 2 cm from each side). The area of one small equilateral triangle (corner) is: \[ A_{\text{corner}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 2^2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 4 = \sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^2 \] Since there are 3 corners cut off: \[ A_{\text{total corners}} = 3 \times \sqrt{3} = 3\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^2 \] 3. **Calculate the Area of the Hexagon:** The area of the hexagon can be found by subtracting the total area of the corners from the area of the original triangle: \[ A_{\text{hexagon}} = A_{\text{triangle}} - A_{\text{total corners}} = 9\sqrt{3} - 3\sqrt{3} = 6\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Final Answer: The area of the regular hexagon is: \[ \boxed{6\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^2} \]
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