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A fraction becomes 9/(11) , if 2 is adde...

A fraction becomes `9/(11)` , if 2 is added to both the numerator and the denominator . If 3 is added to both the numerator and the denominator it becomes `5/6`. What is the fraction ?

A

`7/9`

B

`3/7`

C

`5/9`

D

`7/(10)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will denote the fraction as \( \frac{x}{y} \), where \( x \) is the numerator and \( y \) is the denominator. ### Step 1: Set up the equations based on the problem statement. According to the problem: 1. When 2 is added to both the numerator and the denominator, the fraction becomes \( \frac{9}{11} \). \[ \frac{x + 2}{y + 2} = \frac{9}{11} \] Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 11(x + 2) = 9(y + 2) \] Expanding this, we have: \[ 11x + 22 = 9y + 18 \] Rearranging gives us the first equation: \[ 11x - 9y = -4 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. When 3 is added to both the numerator and the denominator, the fraction becomes \( \frac{5}{6} \). \[ \frac{x + 3}{y + 3} = \frac{5}{6} \] Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 6(x + 3) = 5(y + 3) \] Expanding this, we have: \[ 6x + 18 = 5y + 15 \] Rearranging gives us the second equation: \[ 6x - 5y = -3 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 2: Solve the system of equations. Now we have a system of linear equations: 1. \( 11x - 9y = -4 \) 2. \( 6x - 5y = -3 \) We can solve these equations using substitution or elimination. Here, we will use the elimination method. ### Step 3: Multiply the equations to align coefficients. To eliminate \( y \), we can multiply Equation 1 by 5 and Equation 2 by 9: \[ 5(11x - 9y) = 5(-4) \implies 55x - 45y = -20 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] \[ 9(6x - 5y) = 9(-3) \implies 54x - 45y = -27 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 4: Subtract the equations. Now we subtract Equation 4 from Equation 3: \[ (55x - 45y) - (54x - 45y) = -20 + 27 \] This simplifies to: \[ x = 7 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( x \) back to find \( y \). Now that we have \( x = 7 \), we can substitute this value back into either Equation 1 or Equation 2 to find \( y \). We'll use Equation 1: \[ 11(7) - 9y = -4 \] This simplifies to: \[ 77 - 9y = -4 \] Rearranging gives: \[ -9y = -4 - 77 \implies -9y = -81 \implies y = 9 \] ### Step 6: Write the final fraction. Now we have \( x = 7 \) and \( y = 9 \). Therefore, the fraction is: \[ \frac{x}{y} = \frac{7}{9} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the fraction is \( \frac{7}{9} \).
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