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5 mole of NH(4)HS(s) start to decompose ...

5 mole of `NH_(4)HS(s)` start to decompose at a particular temperature in a closed vessel. If pressure of `NH_(3)(g)` in the vessel is 2 atm, then `K_(p)` for the reaction, `NH_(4)HS(s)hArrNH_(3)(g)+H_(2)S(g)`, will be

A

2

B

4

C

`0.4`

D

`0.8`

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the equilibrium constant \( K_p \) for the decomposition reaction of ammonium hydrosulfide (\( NH_4HS \)) given by: \[ NH_4HS(s) \rightleftharpoons NH_3(g) + H_2S(g) \] ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction The reaction shows that solid ammonium hydrosulfide decomposes into ammonia gas and hydrogen sulfide gas. The equilibrium constant \( K_p \) is defined in terms of the partial pressures of the gaseous products. ### Step 2: Identify Given Information We are given: - The pressure of \( NH_3(g) \) at equilibrium is \( 2 \, \text{atm} \). - The reaction involves solid \( NH_4HS \), which does not contribute to the equilibrium expression. ### Step 3: Write the Expression for \( K_p \) The expression for the equilibrium constant \( K_p \) for the reaction is given by: \[ K_p = \frac{P_{NH_3} \cdot P_{H_2S}}{P_{NH_4HS}} \] Since \( NH_4HS \) is a solid, its pressure is not included in the expression. Thus, the equation simplifies to: \[ K_p = P_{NH_3} \cdot P_{H_2S} \] ### Step 4: Determine Partial Pressures At equilibrium, we know: - \( P_{NH_3} = 2 \, \text{atm} \) Since the stoichiometry of the reaction shows that 1 mole of \( NH_3 \) and 1 mole of \( H_2S \) are produced, the partial pressure of \( H_2S \) will also be equal to the partial pressure of \( NH_3 \) at equilibrium: \[ P_{H_2S} = 2 \, \text{atm} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( K_p \) Now we can substitute the values into the expression for \( K_p \): \[ K_p = P_{NH_3} \cdot P_{H_2S} = (2 \, \text{atm}) \cdot (2 \, \text{atm}) = 4 \, \text{atm}^2 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( K_p \) for the reaction is: \[ \boxed{4 \, \text{atm}^2} \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the equilibrium constant \( K_p \) for the decomposition reaction of ammonium hydrosulfide (\( NH_4HS \)) given by: \[ NH_4HS(s) \rightleftharpoons NH_3(g) + H_2S(g) \] ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction The reaction shows that solid ammonium hydrosulfide decomposes into ammonia gas and hydrogen sulfide gas. The equilibrium constant \( K_p \) is defined in terms of the partial pressures of the gaseous products. ...
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