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Which of the following, when mixed, will...

Which of the following, when mixed, will give a solution with `pHgt7` ?

A

100 mL 0.1 MHCI+ 100 mL 0.1 MKCI

B

`100mL 0.1MH_(2)SO_(4)+100mL0.1MNaOH`

C

`100mL 0.1MCH_(3)COOH+100mL0.1MKOH`

D

`50mL 0.1 M HCl +50 mL 0.1 M CH_(3)COONa`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given mixtures will yield a solution with a pH greater than 7, we need to analyze the options provided. The pH of a solution is influenced by the nature of the solutes involved, specifically whether they are acids or bases. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Components**: - The question involves mixing different solutions. We need to identify whether each component is an acid or a base. 2. **Evaluate Each Option**: - **Option A**: 100 ml of 0.1 M HCl + 100 ml of 0.1 M KCl - HCl is a strong acid, and KCl is a neutral salt. Mixing these will result in a solution with a pH less than 7 because the strong acid dominates. - **Option B**: 100 ml of 0.1 M H2SO4 + 100 ml of 0.1 M NaOH - H2SO4 is a strong acid and NaOH is a strong base. When mixed, they will neutralize each other. However, since H2SO4 has a higher concentration of H⁺ ions (0.2 M) compared to the 0.1 M concentration of NaOH, the resulting solution will still be acidic (pH < 7). - **Option C**: 100 ml of 0.1 M CH3COOH + 100 ml of 0.1 M NaOH - CH3COOH (acetic acid) is a weak acid, and NaOH is a strong base. The reaction between them will produce a salt (sodium acetate) and water. The resulting solution will be basic due to the presence of the salt from a weak acid and a strong base, leading to a pH greater than 7. - **Option D**: 100 ml of 0.1 M HCl + 100 ml of 0.1 M CH3COONa - HCl is a strong acid, and CH3COONa is a salt derived from a weak acid (acetic acid) and a strong base (NaOH). The presence of the strong acid will dominate, resulting in a solution with a pH less than 7. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only mixture that results in a solution with a pH greater than 7 is **Option C**: 100 ml of 0.1 M CH3COOH + 100 ml of 0.1 M NaOH. ### Final Answer: **Option C**: 100 ml of 0.1 M CH3COOH + 100 ml of 0.1 M NaOH will give a solution with pH > 7.

To determine which of the given mixtures will yield a solution with a pH greater than 7, we need to analyze the options provided. The pH of a solution is influenced by the nature of the solutes involved, specifically whether they are acids or bases. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Components**: - The question involves mixing different solutions. We need to identify whether each component is an acid or a base. 2. **Evaluate Each Option**: ...
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