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If theta is a positive acute angle and ...

If `theta ` is a positive acute angle and `tan theta + cot theta = 2`, then the value of sec `theta ` is

A

`(1)/( sqrt(2))`

B

`sqrt(2)`

C

`1`

D

`0`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of sec θ given that tan θ + cot θ = 2 and θ is a positive acute angle. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Equation**: We start with the equation given in the problem: \[ \tan \theta + \cot \theta = 2 \] Recall that: \[ \cot \theta = \frac{1}{\tan \theta} \] Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \tan \theta + \frac{1}{\tan \theta} = 2 \] 2. **Letting \( x = \tan \theta \)**: To simplify the equation, let: \[ x = \tan \theta \] Then the equation becomes: \[ x + \frac{1}{x} = 2 \] 3. **Multiplying through by \( x \)**: To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by \( x \): \[ x^2 + 1 = 2x \] 4. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging gives us a standard quadratic equation: \[ x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0 \] 5. **Factoring the Quadratic**: This can be factored as: \[ (x - 1)^2 = 0 \] Thus, we find: \[ x - 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 1 \] 6. **Finding \( \tan \theta \)**: Since \( x = \tan \theta \), we have: \[ \tan \theta = 1 \] 7. **Determining \( \theta \)**: The angle \( \theta \) that satisfies \( \tan \theta = 1 \) in the range of acute angles is: \[ \theta = 45^\circ \] 8. **Finding \( \sec \theta \)**: Now, we need to find \( \sec \theta \): \[ \sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta} \] For \( \theta = 45^\circ \): \[ \cos 45^\circ = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \quad \Rightarrow \quad \sec 45^\circ = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}} = \sqrt{2} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( \sec \theta \) is: \[ \sec \theta = \sqrt{2} \] ---
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