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If ABCDEF is a regular hexagon, then De...

If ABCDEF is a regular hexagon, then ` Delta `ACE is

A

a right-angled triangle

B

an obtuse-angled triangle

C

an isosceles triangle

D

an equilateral triangle

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the nature of triangle ACE in a regular hexagon ABCDEF, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the properties of a regular hexagon A regular hexagon has six equal sides and six equal angles. The sum of the interior angles of a hexagon can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Sum of interior angles} = (n - 2) \times 180^\circ \] where \( n \) is the number of sides. ### Step 2: Calculate the sum of interior angles For a hexagon, \( n = 6 \): \[ \text{Sum of interior angles} = (6 - 2) \times 180^\circ = 4 \times 180^\circ = 720^\circ \] ### Step 3: Find the measure of each interior angle Since all angles in a regular hexagon are equal: \[ \text{Each interior angle} = \frac{720^\circ}{6} = 120^\circ \] ### Step 4: Analyze triangle ACE In triangle ACE, we need to find the angles. We know: - Angle ACB (which is the angle at vertex C) is one of the interior angles of the hexagon, so: \[ \angle ACB = 120^\circ \] ### Step 5: Use the properties of triangle angles In triangle ACE, let’s denote: - Angle BAC = \( \theta \) - Angle ACB = \( 120^\circ \) - Angle EAC = \( \theta \) Using the triangle angle sum property: \[ \theta + \theta + 120^\circ = 180^\circ \] This simplifies to: \[ 2\theta + 120^\circ = 180^\circ \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( \theta \) Subtract \( 120^\circ \) from both sides: \[ 2\theta = 180^\circ - 120^\circ = 60^\circ \] Dividing by 2 gives: \[ \theta = 30^\circ \] ### Step 7: Determine the angles in triangle ACE Thus, we have: - Angle BAC = \( 30^\circ \) - Angle ACB = \( 120^\circ \) - Angle EAC = \( 30^\circ \) ### Step 8: Conclude the nature of triangle ACE Since two angles (BAC and EAC) are equal (both \( 30^\circ \)), triangle ACE is an isosceles triangle. However, we also need to check the lengths of the sides. In a regular hexagon, the sides are equal, and since triangle ACE has angles of \( 30^\circ, 30^\circ, \) and \( 120^\circ \), it is not equilateral but isosceles. ### Final Conclusion Triangle ACE is an isosceles triangle. ---
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