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In pteridophytes plant rhizoids / roots ...

In pteridophytes plant rhizoids / roots are present .

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Pteridophytes**: Pteridophytes are a group of vascular plants that include ferns and their relatives. They are characterized by having true roots, stems, and leaves. 2. **Identifying Structures**: In pteridophytes, both rhizoids and true roots can be present. However, it is essential to differentiate between the two: - **Rhizoids**: These are root-like structures found primarily in non-vascular plants like bryophytes (mosses and liverworts). They help anchor the plant but do not function as true roots. - **Roots**: True roots are present in pteridophytes and serve multiple functions, including anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients from the soil. 3. **Function of Roots**: The primary functions of roots in pteridophytes include: - **Anchorage**: Roots secure the plant in the soil, providing stability. - **Water and Nutrient Absorption**: Roots absorb water and essential minerals from the soil, which are vital for the plant's growth and development. 4. **Comparison with Bryophytes**: In contrast, bryophytes do not have a well-developed root system. Instead, they have rhizoids, which are simpler structures that primarily serve to anchor the plant. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, in pteridophytes, the presence of true roots is a significant characteristic that distinguishes them from non-vascular plants like bryophytes. The correct answer to the question is that roots are present in pteridophytes.
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