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Protostomic plan is observed in annelids...

Protostomic plan is observed in annelids, arthropods and molluscs.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Protostomic Plan**: - The protostomic plan refers to a developmental pattern in certain animals where the first opening that forms during embryonic development becomes the mouth. This is a key characteristic of protostomes. 2. **Formation of Blastula**: - During early embryonic development, a stage called the blastula is formed. This stage typically consists of 15 to 30 cells and contains a central cavity known as the blastocoel. 3. **Transition to Gastrula**: - The blastula undergoes further development to form the gastrula. In this stage, the blastocoel begins to degrade, and cells start to aggregate, leading to the formation of different structures. 4. **Mouth and Anus Formation**: - In protostomes, the aggregated cells that form the mouth develop from the blastopore, which is the first opening created during gastrulation. In contrast, in deuterostomes, the first opening becomes the anus. 5. **Examples of Protostomes**: - Annelids (segmented worms), arthropods (insects, crustaceans), and molluscs (snails, clams) are all examples of protostomic organisms. They exhibit the characteristic of mouth formation from the blastopore. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the statement that the protostomic plan is observed in annelids, arthropods, and molluscs is true, as these groups share the developmental feature of mouth formation from the blastopore during the gastrula stage.
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MODERN PUBLICATION-ANIMAL KINGDOM-QUICK MEMORY TEST (TRUE AND FALSE)
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  2. Sponges have tube-within-a-tube body plan.

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  3. Snails and slugs have open circulatory system.

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  4. Pseudocoel is found in flatworms and roundworms.

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  5. Housefly have sponging mouth parts while mosquito has piercing-sucking...

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  6. Tornaria is the larva of echinoderms while bipinnaria is the larva of ...

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  7. Aristotle's lantern is a masticatory apparatus of echinoids.

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  8. Cephalothorax is formed only in crustaceans.

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  9. Sacculina causes parasitic castration in the crabs.

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  10. Smallest mammal is water shrew while tallest mammal is giraffe.

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  11. Eudynamis builds a fancy nest.

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  12. Archaeopteryx is a connecting link between :

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  13. Kiwi is the smallest flightless bird.

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  14. Millipedes possess 70 to 100 pairs of legs.

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  15. The body of the molluscs is hard but is covered by a soft shell.

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  16. Thr fertilization in majority of echinoderms occurs in open water.

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  17. The echinoderms donot show any fundamental similarities with chordates...

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  18. Cartilage fishes are marine, have placoid scales and homocercal tail f...

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  19. Protostomic plan is observed in annelids, arthropods and molluscs.

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  20. Frog has 10 pairs and man has 12 pairs of cranial nerves.

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