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Distinguish between the following (a) ...

Distinguish between the following
(a) Exarch and endarch condition of protoxylem
(b) Stele and vascular bundle
(c) Protoxylem and metaxylem
(d) Interfascicular cambium and intrafascicular cambium
(e) Open and closed vascular bundles
(f) Stem hair and root hair.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(a) Exarch : In this condition protoxylem lies towards metaxylem.
Endarch : In this condition protoxylem lies towards inner side of metaxylem.
(b) Stele and vascular bundle:
Vascular bundle represents the ring of xylem and phloem and vascular bundles along with endodermis and pericycle represent stele.
(c) Differences between Protoxylem and Metaxylem : Refer text. - Practice problems - Anatomy of root, stem and leaf.
(f) Stem hair and root hair : Stem hairs are multicellular and exogenous in origin.
Root hairs are unicellular and are extension of epiblema cells.
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