Protoderm gives rise to ............. .

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Protoderm**: Protoderm is a type of primary meristem found in vascular plants. It is one of the three primary meristems, the other two being ground meristem and procambium.

2. **Function of Protoderm**: The primary function of protoderm is to give rise to the outermost layer of the plant body.

3. **What Does Protoderm Give Rise To?**: Protoderm specifically gives rise to the epidermis, which is also referred to as the "apidermis" in some contexts. The epidermis serves as a protective layer for the plant.

4. **Significance of the Epidermis**: The epidermis is crucial as it protects the underlying tissues from environmental factors and helps in regulating gas exchange and water loss.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question "Protoderm gives rise to ............." is that protoderm gives rise to the epidermis (or apidermis).

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