Give the reasons for the following statements :
Cuticle reduces the rate of transpiration.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Definition of Transpiration**: Transpiration is the process through which plants lose water in the form of water vapor. This primarily occurs through small openings called stomata, which are found on the leaves.

2. **Role of the Cuticle**: The cuticle is a protective layer that covers the surface of leaves and stems in plants. It is composed mainly of a waxy substance known as cutin.

3. **Hydrophobic Nature of Cuticle**: The cuticle is hydrophobic, meaning it repels water. This property is crucial because it prevents water from easily passing through the cuticle layer.

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