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Name two free living micro-organisms which can fix nitrogen.

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Nitrogen Fixation**: Nitrogen fixation is the process by which atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) is converted into ammonia (NH₃) by certain microorganisms. This process is essential for making nitrogen available to plants, as they cannot utilize atmospheric nitrogen directly. 2. **Identifying Free-Living Microorganisms**: Free-living microorganisms are those that do not require a host to survive and can live independently in the soil or water. In the context of nitrogen fixation, we are looking for bacteria that can fix nitrogen without being symbiotic with plants. 3. **Listing Examples**: Two well-known free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria are: - **Azotobacter**: This is a genus of bacteria that is commonly found in soil and is known for its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen. ...
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MODERN PUBLICATION-MINERAL NUTRITION -REVISION EXERCISES ( SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS )
  1. Bring out similarity and difference between leghaemoglobin and haemogl...

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  2. What is the role of nitrogen in plants?

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  3. Name two free living micro-organisms which can fix nitrogen.

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  4. How the presence of magnesium fulfils the requirements of essentiality...

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  5. Why do plants of the legume family usually contain more protein than o...

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  6. What is nitrification?

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  7. A farmer adds Azotobacter culture to the soil before sowing maize. How...

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  8. How do some bacteria carry out nitrification? What are such bacteria c...

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  9. Write explanatory notes on biological nitrogen fixation.

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  10. Mention one role of nitrogen in plants

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  11. In what form do plants absorb molybdenum from the soil? List any two m...

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  12. Name the respective mineral nutrient element of plants that (i) Is nee...

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  13. In what form do plants absorb Phosphorus or Boron or Magnesium from th...

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  14. What is transamination?

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  15. Write one role of manganese

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  16. How is potassium useful for plants?

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  17. How is phosphorous absorbed from soil?

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  18. In what form is magnesium absorbed by plants from soil? Give two funct...

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  19. What is ammonification?

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  20. Write two uses of phosphorus in plants.

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