Name two diseases associated with PEM.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding PEM**:
- PEM stands for Protein Energy Malnutrition. It refers to a condition that results from a deficiency in protein and energy intake, which is crucial for growth and development, especially in children.

2. **Identifying the Impact of PEM**:
- PEM can lead to various health issues, primarily affecting children. It results in symptoms such as weight loss, stunted growth (short height), and loss of appetite.

...